{"id":137230,"date":"2023-02-21T15:22:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/?p=137230"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:17:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T21:17:22","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%a9%e4%ba%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%9a%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%a9%e4%ba%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%9a%e8%80%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u7ade\u8d5b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/mc-image-cache\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"857\" src=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664-1024x857.jpg\" alt=\"Car sharing service, mobile city transportation, business concept vector illustration. Image credit: Pure Imagination, iStock\" class=\"wp-image-136611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664-1024x857.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664-1536x1286.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/mc-image-cache\/2023\/02\/team-incentives-keep-workers-from-leaving-gig-jobs-iStock-1147257664.jpg 1892w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Car sharing service, mobile city transportation, business concept vector illustration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u201c\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7ed9\u96f6\u5de5\u5e73\u53f0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u96f6\u5de5\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u96f6\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5e72\u52b2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u62fc\u8f66\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7ade\u8d5b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Management Science\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c061750\u4e2a\u53f8\u673a\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u76847\u4eba\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e89\u593a\u73b0\u91d1\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u7ec4\u961f\u201d\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u51fa12%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u7ec4\u961f\u201d\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u6536\u5165 \u540c\u6bd4\u9ad8\u51fa6% \uff1b \u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u53f8\u673a\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u56e2\u961f\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb(70%), \u5956\u91d1\uff0868%\uff09\u672c\u8eab\uff0c \u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u540c\uff0866%\uff09, \u83b7\u5956\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u611f\uff0861%\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u540c\u4e61\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u66f4\u4e50\u610f\uff08\u4e0e\u5176\u961f\u53cb\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b \u4ee5\u540c\u9f84\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u957f\u53ca\u6536\u5165\u5747\u589e\u52a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5956\u91d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u63a5\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e07\u540d\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u65e0\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u53f8\u673a\u8981\u4e48\u770b\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u770b\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4efd\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08PNAS\uff09 \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ec4\u961f\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u6392\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u6392\u540d\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6885\u4fcf\u7af9\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ade\u8d5b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u70ed\u60c5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u827e\u82c7(Wei Ai), \u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u9648\u5ca9\uff08Yan Chen\uff09\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u53f6\u6770\u5e73(Jieping Ye), \u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5f20\u51cc\u5b87\uff08Lingyu Zhang\uff09\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65e9\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u53f6\u817e\uff08Teng Ye\uff09\u9886\u8854\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u201c\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7ed9\u96f6\u5de5\u5e73\u53f0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u96f6\u5de5 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%a9%e4%ba%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%9a%e8%80%85\/\" class=\"readmore\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":136611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[25371,25374,24606],"tags":[],"beat":[25462],"class_list":["post-137230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-economy-zh-hans","category-education-society-zh-hans","category-24606"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137230"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137515,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137230\/revisions\/137515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137230"},{"taxonomy":"beat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/beat?post=137230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}