{"id":23067,"date":"2015-08-14T17:56:33","date_gmt":"2015-08-14T17:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.umich.edu\/2015\/08\/14\/%e4%b8%a5%e6%a0%bc%e7%9c%8b%e7%ae%a1%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e5%8f%8d%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e6%88%90%e7%bb%a9%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2015-08-14T17:56:33","modified_gmt":"2015-08-14T17:56:33","slug":"%e4%b8%a5%e6%a0%bc%e7%9c%8b%e7%ae%a1%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e5%8f%8d%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e6%88%90%e7%bb%a9%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/%e4%b8%a5%e6%a0%bc%e7%9c%8b%e7%ae%a1%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e5%8f%8d%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e6%88%90%e7%bb%a9%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e25\u683c\u770b\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5b69\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e25\u683c\u770b\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5b69\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1f\"\u65b0\u5b66\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u9a8c\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5728\u6821\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u73b0\u62a5\u544a\uff08A Bad Report Card) \uff0c \u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n

A.\u597d\u597d\u6559\u8bad\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u987f
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\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u6210\u5c31\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u91c7\u53d6\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u8bad\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u987f\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08Journal of Family Psychology\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u793c\u742a(Sandra Tang), \u5bc6\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a”\u90a3\u4e9b\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u9020\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898, \u5f88\u591a\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002 “<\/p>\n

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\u6768\u793c\u742a\u548c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5bc6\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Pamela Davis-Kean\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u770b\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b505\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u7ea6500\u540d\u5e74\u9f8411\u81f313\u5c81\uff0c16\uff0d18\u5c81\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002 \u7236\u6bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u2014 \u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u6027\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u5b69\u56e0\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u591a\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e13\u6ce8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u82e5\u5c0f\u5b69\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Davis-Kean\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a”\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u53ca\u6559\u8bad\u5c0f\u5b69\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b9e\u9645\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u7ee9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u3002”\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u663e\u793a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u4e3b\u6210\u4eba\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u67e5\u7a76\u5230\u5e95\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e0a\u586b\u5199\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u5bb6\u957f\u77e5\u9053\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e0d\u597d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u529f\u8bfe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e25\u683c\u770b\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5b69\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1f\"\u65b0\u5b66\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u9a8c\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5728\u6821\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u73b0\u62a5\u544a\uff08A Bad Report Card) \uff0c \u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":29871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[25369,25371,26,25374,24612,25380,24606],"tags":[],"beat":[],"class_list":["post-23067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-culture-zh-hans","category-business-economy-zh-hans","category-chinese-translations","category-education-society-zh-hans","category-education-society","category-health-zh-hans","category-24606"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23067"},{"taxonomy":"beat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/beat?post=23067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}