{"id":23171,"date":"2015-09-30T17:08:03","date_gmt":"2015-09-30T17:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.umich.edu\/2015\/09\/30\/%e5%89%aa%e7%ba%b8%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e8%bd%bb%e4%be%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%81%b5%e6%84%9f\/"},"modified":"2015-09-30T17:08:03","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T17:08:03","slug":"%e5%89%aa%e7%ba%b8%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e8%bd%bb%e4%be%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%81%b5%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/%e5%89%aa%e7%ba%b8%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e8%bd%bb%e4%be%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%81%b5%e6%84%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u542f\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u8f7b\u4fbf\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"wf_caption\" style=\"float: right; display: inline-block;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-30012\" alt=\"\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u5757\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u6ce2\u6d6a\u72b6\u7684\u76f8\u8fde\u5e26\u72b6\u7269\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAaron Lamoureux   \" src=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-orig-20150909.jpg\" height=\"200\" width=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/mc-image-cache\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-orig-20150909.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-orig-20150909-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-orig-20150909-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-orig-20150909-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span style=\"clear: both; width: 300px; display: block;\">\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u5757\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u6ce2\u6d6a\u72b6\u7684\u76f8\u8fde\u5e26\u72b6\u7269\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAaron Lamoureux <\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591a\u6536\u96c640%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u653e\u5728\u659c\u5c16\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5360\u6240\u6709\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5b89\u88c5\u91cf\u768485%\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u5927\u8d39\u5468\u7ae0\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5176\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\u53c8\u80fd\u653e\u7f6e\u5c4b\u9876\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u5c0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u7740\u9633\u5149\u53d8\u5f62\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u671d\u5411\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9\u8868\u9762\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\uff0d\u901a\u8baf\u300b \uff08Nature Communications\uff09\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751fAaron Lamoureux\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u90a3\u6837\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u975e\u5e38\u6241\u5e73\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Max Shtein\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u79cd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\uff1a&#8221;\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u79cd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5b66\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5c4b\u9876\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6574\u5757\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5207\u5206\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c \u800c\u6bcf\u7247\u5c0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9633\u5149\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9633\u5149\u5448\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u8868\u9762\u5f2f\u66f2\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u9633\u5149\u659c\u7167\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0e\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08Matthew Shlian\u5408\u4f5c\u3002Shlian\u5411Lamoureux\u548cShtein\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7ed8\u56fe\u5207\u5272\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9020\u578b\u3002Lamoureux\u63a5\u7740\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5728\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u4e0a\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u53cd\u800c\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u88ab\u5212\u4e0a\u4e00\u9053\u4e00\u9053\u6a2a\u6761\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u62c9\u6210\u4e00\u5f20&#8221;\u7f51&#8221;\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa&#8221;\u5e26&#8221;\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u7740&#8221;\u7f51&#8221;\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u9633\u5149\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751fKyusang Lee\u4e0eLamoureux\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u6837\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u7c98\u5230\u672a\u5207\u5272\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u9884\u7559\u51fa\u5207\u5272\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0cLamoureux\u5c31\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e26\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u56fe\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u53c8\u7ec6\u53c8\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5d4c\u5165\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u539f\u578b\u673a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53c8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u626d\u66f2\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5e94\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u590f\u81f3\u65f6\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u8f74\u8ffd\u8e2a\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u56fa\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u9ad8\u51fa36%\u3002Shtein\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u8f74\u8ffd\u8e2a\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u6bd4\u56fa\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u9ad840%\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u91cd10\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u5b83\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-30011\" style=\"float: left;\" alt=\"\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u542f\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u8f7b\u4fbf\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\" src=\"http:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-lead-20150909.jpg\" height=\"305\" width=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/mc-image-cache\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-lead-20150909.jpg 435w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/inspired-by-art-lightweight-solar-cells-track-the-sun-lead-20150909-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/>\u5982\u679c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591a\u6536\u96c640%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u653e\u5728\u659c\u5c16\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":30011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[24610,25369,25371,26,25389,25386],"tags":[],"beat":[],"class_list":["post-23171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-culture","category-arts-culture-zh-hans","category-business-economy-zh-hans","category-chinese-translations","category-international-zh-hans","category-science-technology-zh-hans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23171"},{"taxonomy":"beat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/beat?post=23171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}