{"id":24895,"date":"2017-06-12T16:05:58","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T16:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.umich.edu\/2017\/06\/12\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a9%b4%e5%84%bf%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8b%e9%99%8d%e4%b8%8e%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%9d%80%e8%99%ab%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3\/"},"modified":"2017-06-12T16:05:58","modified_gmt":"2017-06-12T16:05:58","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a9%b4%e5%84%bf%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8b%e9%99%8d%e4%b8%8e%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%9d%80%e8%99%ab%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a9%b4%e5%84%bf%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8b%e9%99%8d%e4%b8%8e%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%9d%80%e8%99%ab%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u6740\u866b\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u5173"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u6740\u866b\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u5173\"\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6cbb\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u868a\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u852c\u679c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5a74\u513f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5240\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8110\u5e26\u8840\u53ca\u5a74\u513f\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5a74\u513f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u5b55\u65f6\u8f83\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e8c\u6eb4\u78f7\uff08naled), \u5728\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f9\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u66f4\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u5a74\u513f\u4f4e3\uff05-4%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6bd2\u6b7b\u8731\uff08chlorpyrifos), \u6bd4\u540c\u9f84\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u4f4e2\uff05\u81f37\uff05\u3002\u5973\u5a74\u6bd4\u7537\u5a74\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6eb4\u78f7\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8138\u3001\u624b\u8db3\u3001\u624b\u6307\u7684\u7b49\u7ec6\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6bd2\u6b7b\u8731\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u817f\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u8086\u8650\u65f6\uff0cNaled\uff08\u4e8c\u6eb4\u78f7\uff09\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u75ab\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bd2\u6b7b\u8731\uff08Chlorpyrifos\uff09\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u679c\u852c\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u5bb3\u866b\u4e0a\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7c7b(organophosphates)\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6740\u866b\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u9664\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u5458Monica Silver \u8bf4\uff1a”\u5a74\u513f\u8eab\u4e0a\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdf\u7f13\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56, \u770b\u662f\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8110\u5e26\u8840\u662f2008\uff0d2011\u5e74\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u7528\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u94c1\u7f3a\u5931\u4e0e\u5a74\u513f\u8111\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPeabody\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u80b2\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u5a74\u513f6\u5468\u548c9\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c6\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9632\u75ab\u868a\u866b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5254\u9664\u5bb6\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u6b7b\u6c34\u5751\u3001\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u9632\u8303\uff08\u4f8b\u7a7f\u957f\u8896\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e9\u6668\u6216\u9ec4\u660f\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u4ee5\u9632\u868a\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u3002 \u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdb\u98df\u6709\u673a\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u96be\u907f\u514d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u8731\uff08chlorpyrifos\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u6d17\u51c0\u852c\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\uff08Environment International\uff09\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u6740\u866b\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u5173\"\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6cbb\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u868a\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u852c\u679c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5a74\u513f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":32262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[25369,25371,26,25374,25380,25389,25383,25386,24606],"tags":[7443],"beat":[],"class_list":["post-24895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-culture-zh-hans","category-business-economy-zh-hans","category-chinese-translations","category-education-society-zh-hans","category-health-zh-hans","category-international-zh-hans","category-law-politics-zh-hans","category-science-technology-zh-hans","category-24606","tag-silver"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24895"},{"taxonomy":"beat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/beat?post=24895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}