{"id":25272,"date":"2017-11-20T23:03:31","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T23:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.umich.edu\/2017\/11\/20\/2-aaas-fellows\/"},"modified":"2017-11-20T23:03:31","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T23:03:31","slug":"2-aaas-fellows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/zh-hans\/2-aaas-fellows\/","title":{"rendered":"2\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u6559\u6388\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff08AAAS Fellows)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a(American Association for the Advancement of Science)\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u975e\u8425\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9009\u51fa396\u540d\u65b0\u8fd1\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b667\u540d\u6559\u6388\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u732e\u5fe0\uff08X.Z. Shawn Xu\uff09\uff0c Bernard W. Agranoff \u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u79d1\u7855\u58eb\u5747\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u884c\u9996\u80af\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7528\u79c0\u4e3d\u9690\u6746\u7ebf\u866bC. elegans \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u5149\u611f\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u75db\u89c9\u673a\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u5efa\u4e4b(Jianzhi Zhang), Marshall W. Nirenberg\u751f\u6001\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u56e0\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5,\u800c\u53d7\u540c\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>H.V. Jagadish\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Neil Marsh, \u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u9176\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9176\u4fc3\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff08enzymatic radical reactions\uff09\u548c\u6c1f\u86cb\u767d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Anne McNeil\uff0c\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u5979\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f6c\u79fb\u805a\u5408\uff08catalyst-transfer polymerizations\uff09\u6f5c\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u51dd\u80f6\u7684&#8221;\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5&#8221; \uff08self-assembly\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bhramar Mukherjee, \u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5979\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Bayesian Methods\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0-\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u75c5\uf9b5\u2014\u5bf9\u7167 \uff08case-control\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u7ed3\u679c\u62bd\u6837\u673a\u5236\uff08outcome dependent sampling mechanisms\uff09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e \u3002<\/p>\n<p>Christopher Poulsen, \u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u8fc7\u53bb8\u4ebf\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1848\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe21\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32823\" alt=\"2\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u6559\u6388\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff08AAAS Fellows\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/seven-u-m-scientists-engineers-named-2017-aaas-fellows-lead-20171120.jpg\" height=\"305\" width=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/mc-image-cache\/2017\/11\/seven-u-m-scientists-engineers-named-2017-aaas-fellows-lead-20171120.jpg 435w, https:\/\/news.umich.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/seven-u-m-scientists-engineers-named-2017-aaas-fellows-lead-20171120-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" 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