Space

  1. Concept illustration of extreme conditions in space. Image credit: Nicole Smith, made with Midjourney

    Extreme conditions in stars produce the universe’s heaviest elements

  2. The space junk appears as many small white points surrounding Earth, which has bright blue oceans and green and brown continents. The space junk is thick enough to form a cloud that obscures most of the black background when viewed from the edges around Earth.

    Tracking undetectable space junk

  3. A Baltimore oriole in flight. Orioles are nocturnal migratory birds. Image credit: Andrew Dreelin

    Space weather disrupts nocturnal bird migration, study finds

  4. U-M Block M Logo

    NASA astronaut returns in person to U-M’s Saturday Morning Physics

  5. An artist's representation of matter in the early universe slowly coalescing into large cosmic structures in the late universe. Image credit: Minh Nguyen, University of Michigan and Thanh Nguyen (spouse)

    The universe caught suppressing cosmic structure growth

  6. This artist’s illustration depicts the "tidal disruption event" (TDE) called ASASSN-14li, which is the focus of the latest study. As a star approached too closely to the supermassive black hole at the system, the strong gravity tore the star apart. This artist's impression depicts the aftermath of this destruction. After the star was ripped apart, some of its gas (red) was left orbiting around and falling into the black hole. A portion of the gas was driven away in a wind (blue). Image credit: NASA/CXC/University of Michigan/J. Miller et al; Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss

    A giant black hole destroys a massive star

  7. The sun is viewed from space and appears as a fiery red and orange sphere covering more than half of the image. A red and orange arc of plasma, which resembles fire, protrudes from the sun’s surface towards the bottom of the frame. The plasma extends from a very bright white section of the sun’s surface. Image credit: NASA/Solar Dynamics Observatory

    $9.7M for tools to improve forecasts of harmful space weather

  8. Traces of water, temperature variations confirmed in super-hot gas giant’s atmosphere

  9. Artist impression of a young planet-forming disk illustrating the respective locations of the soot and water-ice lines. Planets born interior to the soot line will be silicate-rich. Planets born interior to the water-ice line, but exterior to the soot line will be silicate and soot-rich (“Sooty Worlds”). Planets born exterior to the water-ice line will be water worlds. Image credit: Ari Gea/SayoStudio.

    The search for habitable planets expands

  10. U-M graduate student Isaac Malsky, a co-author of the study, ran three-dimensional models for the planet, testing models with and without clouds and hazes, to see how these aerosols shape the thermal structure of the planet and help interpret the data. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (IPAC)

    Researchers measure the light emitted by a sub-Neptune planet’s atmosphere for the first time

  11. The rocky exoplanet GJ 486 b moves in front of its star, a red dwarf, the most common type of star in the universe. Astronomers detected a water vapor signal coming from either the planet or its star, using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI)

    JWST sees water vapor near a distant planet—but is it in the planet’s atmosphere or its star?

  12. Two images taken one month apart of the inner region of a planet-forming disk. The images show unexpected moving structures in the disk around the young, massive star called V1295 Aquilae, and confirm mysterious inner emissions reported in previous studies. Image credit: Michigan Astronomy

    Study presents most detailed image of inner region of planet forming disks

  13. Yukun Sun, a graduate student research assistant, and William Leal, a research assistant, both in the Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering at the University of Michigan, work together to set up an experiment where microplastic pellets are placed on the surface of the water in the wind wave tank at the Marine Hydrodynamics Laboratory to determine how they effect measurements of surface roughness on June 18, 2021.

    Tracking ocean microplastics from space

  14. This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image shows the distribution of dark matter in the center of the giant galaxy cluster Abell 1689, containing about 1,000 galaxies and trillions of stars. Dark matter is an invisible form of matter that accounts for most of the universe's mass. Hubble cannot see the dark matter directly. Astronomers inferred its location by analyzing the effect of gravitational lensing, where light from galaxies behind Abell 1689 is distorted by intervening matter within the cluster. Researchers used the observed positions of 135 lensed images of 42 background galaxies to calculate the location and amount of dark matter in the cluster. They superimposed a map of these inferred dark matter concentrations, tinted blue, on an image of the cluster taken by Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys. If the cluster's gravity came only from the visible galaxies, the lensing distortions would be much weaker. The map reveals that the densest concentration of dark matter is in the cluster's core. Abell 1689 resides 2.2 billion light-years from Earth. The image was taken in June 2002. Image credit: NASA, ESA, D. Coe (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, and Space Telescope Science Institute), N. Benitez (Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia, Spain), T. Broadhurst (University of the Basque Country, Spain), and H. Ford (Johns Hopkins University)

    A new model for dark matter

  15. Interstellar clouds of gas and dust contract, flatten and spin up while they do so. A star is finally born in the centre; planets may form from the disc of leftover material. Image credit: Bill Saxton/NRAO/AUI/NSF

    Shift to ultraviolet-driven chemistry in planet-forming disks marks beginning of late-stage planet formation

  16. Concept illustration of a spacecraft. Image courtesy: Michigan Engineering

    Cyber vulnerability in networks used by spacecraft, aircraft and energy generation systems

  17. Nadab Wubshet, a doctoral student in mechanical engineering, stands near the launch site, holding up a microfluidic chip like those sent to the International Space Station Monday. Image credit: Samuel Chen

    Gravity’s impact on bone cells—experiments heading to the International Space Station

  18. The inner region of the Orion Nebula as seen by the James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRCam instrument. Photo credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Data reduction and analysis : PDRs4All ERS Team; graphical processing S. Fuenmayor

    First JWST images of Orion Nebula released

  19. At Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana, the James Webb Space Telescope will soon be encapsulated inside this 17 meter-high, 5.4-meter diameter fairing, which will provide protection from the thermal, acoustic and aerodynamic stresses during the ascent to space. Image credit: ESA/CNES/Arianespace

    NASA releases first images from Webb telescope: U-M experts available

  20. A team led by University of Michigan postdoctoral researcher Evan Rich and professor John Monnier imaged 44 targets in a survey called Gemini-Large Imaging with GPI Herbig/T-tauri Survey, or Gemini-LIGHTS. The astronomers detected some form of dust around 80% of the 44 targets. The team released a gallery of 6 of the 44 targets showing a range of different morphologies that tell the researchers about the dynamics happening within the disk itself. Rich will present the summary paper's findings at the American Astronomical Society's annual meeting this month. His study has also been accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Image credit: Credit: Evan Rich, University of Michigan

    To find a planet, look for the signatures of planet formation